The increasingly large number of organic compounds identified with
each passing day, together with the fact that many of these compounds
are isomers of other compounds, requires that a systematic nomenclature
system be developed. Just as each distinct compound has a unique
molecular structure which can be designated by a structural formula,
each compound must be given a characteristic and unique name.
As organic chemistry grew and developed, many compounds were given trivial names, which are now commonly used and recognized. Some examples are:
Such common names often have their origin in the history of
the science and the natural sources of specific compounds, but the
relationship of these names to each other is arbitrary, and no rational
or systematic principles underly their assignments.
As organic chemistry grew and developed, many compounds were given trivial names, which are now commonly used and recognized. Some examples are:
Name | Methane | Butane | Acetone | Toluene | Acetylene | Ethyl Alcohol |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Formula | CH4 | C4H10 | CH3COCH3 | CH3C6H5 | C2H2 | C2H5OH |
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