Chemistry is the study of matter and energy and the interactions between
them. This is also the definition for physics, by the way. Chemistry
and physics are specializations of physical science. Chemistry
tends to focus on the properties of substances and the interactions
between different types of matter, particularly reactions that involve
electrons. Physics tends to focus more on the nuclear part of the atom,
as well as the subatomic realm. Really, they are two sides of the same
coin.
The formal definition of chemistry is probably what you want to use if you're asked this question on a test.
Why Study Chemistry?
Because understanding chemistry helps you to understand the world around
you. Cooking is chemistry. Everything you can touch or taste or smell
is a chemical. When you study chemistry, you come to understand a bit
about how things work. Chemistry isn't secret knowledge, useless to
anyone but a scientist. It's the explanation for everyday things, like
why laundry detergent works better in hot water or how baking soda works
or why not all pain relievers work equally well on a headache. If you
know some chemistry, you can make educated choices about everyday
products that you use.
What Fields of Study Use Chemistry?
You could use chemistry in most fields, but it's commonly seen in the sciences and in medicine. Chemists, physicists, biologists, and engineers
study chemistry. Doctors, nurses, dentists, pharmacists, physical
therapists, and veterinarians all take chemistry courses. Science
teachers study chemistry. Fire fighters and people who make fireworks
learn about chemistry. So do truck drivers, plumbers, artists,
hairdressers, chefs... the list is extensive.
What Do Chemists Do?
Whatever they want. Some chemists work in a lab, in a research
environment, asking questions and testing hypotheses with experiments.
Other chemists may work on a computer developing theories or models or
predicting reactions. Some chemists do field work. Others contribute
advice on chemistry for projects. Some chemists write. Some chemists
teach. The career options are extensive.
Where Can I Get Help With a Chemistry Science Fair Project?
There are several sources for help. A good starting point is the Science Fair Index
on this website. Another excellent resource is your local library.
Also, do a search for a topic that interests you using a search engine,
such as Google.
Where Can I Find Our More About Chemistry?
Start with the Chemistry 101 Topic Index or list of Questions Chemistry Students Ask. Check out your local library. Ask people about the chemistry involved in their jobs.
Where Can I Get Answers to Chemistry Questions?
The Chemistry Forum is a great place for quick answers from scientists, teachers, students, and other people interested in chemistry.
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